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According to a recent study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, obese children have different kinds of bacteria living in their digestive tracts than leaner children. Earlier research has shown a link between gut bacteria and obesity in adults. However, little has been known about the role of these microbes in children. This new study, led by Nicola Santoro, M.D., analyzed the gut bacteria and weight of 84 children and teenagers ranging in size from healthy weight to severe obesity. What they found was that eight groups of gut bacteria were associated with the levels of fat in a child’s body. These specific microbial groups were more prevalent in obese kids than in their peers. “Our findings show children and teenagers with obesity have a different c...

Being chosen as host city for the Olympics is seen as a badge of honor. It can highlight the wonders of a city and bring immense excitement to the region. Even playing host for the Olympic team trials, like Eugene, Oregon (aka "TrackTown USA") did in 2016, can be a thrilling event. But with great honor comes great responsibility -- and that often includes immense financial responsibility, sometimes beyond what a given city can handle. The next Olympic games are to take place in Tokyo, but experts have warned that unless key cost-cutting measures are taken, the cost of the 2020 Olympic Games could top $30 billion. This could present an impossible financial hardship for taxpayers. Newly elected Tokyo governor, Yuriko Koike, was one of the first to raise concerns about the growing cost of ...

Exceedingly high temperatures are not only a nuisance for the easily perspired, but there are some serious issues facing agriculture around the world. Significant climate change is affecting farms all over the world, and the scary part is that the potential severity is still unknown. No one is sure which crops are in the most danger, and when the tipping point may come, either. A study published in Nature Climate Change shows that one of the most important crops in the world could be in the most trouble as the global temperature continues to rise. According to The Washington Post, multiple studies have been done, compared, and redone, leading researchers from all over to agree on one sentiment: wheat production is in trouble. In the U.S., one acre of wheat can produce around 40...

The game of Squash was invented in London, England around the year 1830, and the first specialized Squash shoe, which led to the founding of Hi-Tec Sports PLC, has now sold more than 19 million pairs. However, despite the fact that the game has been around for over 140 years, it has still not been accepted as an Olympic sport. Squash was once again snubbed by the International Olympic Committee as it missed out on inclusion for the Tokyo 2020 Games. Earlier this month, the Committee voted to add five new sports to the international competition, but Squash was not one of them. Chief executive of the Professional Squash Association Alex Gough said, “The Olympic Game should be the pinnacle of any athlete’s career and inclusion in the Tokyo 2020 Games would have been a defining moment fo...

New research claims to have unearthed a tragic -- and rather ironic -- fate for one of humanity's most famous ancestors. "Lucy," the named skeleton of a hominid who lived in Africa more than 3 million years ago, apparently died after falling out of a tree. Lucy's remains, which were discovered by archaeologists in Ethiopia in 1974, have long served as an important piece of the evolutionary puzzle for understanding how and when humans evolved from apes and other primates. She belongs to the species group Australopithecus afarensis, who resembled chimps with their flat noses, curved fingers, and small brains, but who also possessed canine teeth, arched feet, and the ability to walk upright, just like modern humans. The new revelations about Lucy's death were spearheaded by John Kappelm...

Multiple areas of the Middle-East have experienced record-breaking temperatures this summer, and climate experts are warning that the oppressive heat and severe weather could be a harbinger of worse to come. The UN has predicted that the combined 400 million people residing in 22 Arab countries will grow to nearly 600 million by 2050, and that the area's mushrooming population will face extreme water scarcity, more extreme temperatures, and other issues related to global warming. "This incredible weather shows that climate change is already taking a toll now and that it is -- by far -- one of the biggest challenges ever faced by this region," said Adel Abdul Latif, a senior adviser at the UN Development Programme's Regional Bureau for Arab States who has worked on studies about the i...

Police recovered an alligator from a backyard in West Springfield, Massachusetts on Thursday. The alligator, spanning six feet and weighing around 200 pounds, was being kept as a pet in a fenced-off area in the backyard. West Springfield Police Captain Michael Banas stated that around 12:30 in the afternoon the police department received an anonymous call reporting that an alligator had been spotted at a home on Main Street. A crew from Springfield’s Forest Park Zoo was called in to capture the animal, which was then taken away in the back of a pickup truck. The reptile is currently being held at the zoo while Massachusetts Environmental Police investigate the animal’s presence in the backyard since it is illegal to own an alligator as a pet. Police Sergeant Nolan Ryan stated t...

In 1975, more than half of American kids had a stay-at-home parent, and of course it was usually their mom. But today, fewer than one in three kids have a stay-at-home parent. Perhaps that's why childcare experts say only one in two infants and toddlers is regularly read to by mom or dad. So why are the country's growing number of stay-at-home dads struggling with depression, ridicule from their peers, and bleak job prospects when the time comes to re-enter the workforce? This July, Vice News spoke with a number of stay-at-home dads, who described problems like social isolation and even mental illness. According to a number of studies, stay-at-home dads are more likely to suffer from anxiety, insomnia and erectile dysfunction. There is even a greater chance that they'll commit adulte...

While the global effects of the "Brexit" -- Great Britain's voter decision to leave the European Union -- are yet to be determined, local effects on the housing market may already be underway as buyers and sellers both begin to brace themselves for an uncertain future. "A recession certainly cannot be ruled out at this point," read a statement from the Center for Economics and Business Research. In the week-plus since the historic and surprise Brexit vote, consumer confidence has already plunged to low levels not seen since recession-ridden 2013. The United Overseas Bank also issued a statement that reads more like a harbinger: "As the aftermath of the U.K. referendum is still unfolding and given the uncertainties, we need to ensure our customers are cautious with their London proper...

A pet salon in Taiwan is setting itself apart by providing a unique array of grooming services, including trimming pets’ fur to resemble Hello Kitty and creating an extra-special look the salon calls “Stegosaurus spine. Pet stylist Lee Mei-chen of Igogo pet salon expressed that the designs on different pets vary according to the natural assets the animals bring to the grooming table. She said, “Because we don’t provide the service of dying fur into different colors, we try to find a style that matches the appearance of (the pet) and then come up with a design. Of course everyone thinks that Hello Kitty is white and that a lion is dark brown. We try to come up with designs based on that concept.” According to salon owner Ou Shih-jou, the “stegosaurus design” was inspired by their cust...